Ancient Egyptian civilization
السبت، 29 سبتمبر 2012
الجمعة، 28 سبتمبر 2012
What Egyptian revolution of January 25
January 25 revolution is a set of popular movements with social and political character was launched on Tuesday, January 25, 2011 corresponding to 21 February 1432 [4]. On Jan. 25, which was chosen to coincide with Eid police identified several points of the Egyptian opposition and Almstkulaian, including April 6 Youth Movement and the Muslim Brotherhood [5] and the Kefaya movement as well as groups of young via the social networking site Facebook and Twitter which the best known group «We are all Khaled Said» and «monitoring network» and young Muslim Brotherhood. [6] [7] [8] Despite statements initial indicated that the group would not participate as political or political body because participation need to be planned and agreement among all political forces before taking to the streets, the group had warned if the situation continues as it is of a popular revolution, but the extent described «not of our making [9]. The call came a protest against living conditions, political and economic conditions as well as on what was considered corrupt under the rule of President Hosni Mubarak. [10] [11] [12] In 2008, the girl named Esraa Abdel Fattah and she was while that of 17 year old , through its Facebook, calling for a peaceful strike on 6 April 2008, to protest the deterioration of living conditions, and soon received its call for a response from about 70 thousand of the public, especially in the city of Mahalla al-Kubra. The result is that the strike succeeded, and called on Isra at the time title «Girl facebook» and «Leading default» [13], and since half the opposition movements to start awareness sons provinces to do the job in protest at poor conditions in Egypt and, most notably April 6 Youth Movement and Kefaya After Khaled Said incident has activist Wael Ghonim and political activist Abdul Rahman Mansour create page We are all Khaled Said on Facebook and called on Egyptians to get rid of the system and ill-treatment by the police to the people.Led this revolution to step down President Hosni Mubarak from power on February 11, 2011 (8 th March 1432) In the sixth evening of Friday, February 11, 2011 Vice President Omar Suleiman in a brief statement abandon President from office and that he commissioned the Supreme Council of the Armed Forces management affairs of the country. [14] has announced that most of the political forces that participated in the demonstrations before Mubarak's departure for the continuation of the revolution to achieve social objectives for which it has.
Definition of the ancient Egyptian civilization
Meh is an ancient civilization in the north-east Africa, Ancient Egypt was based on the banks of the Nile River in what is now the Arab Republic of Egypt. Began Egyptian civilization around the year 3150 BC. M., [1] when united pharaoh first Upper and Lower Egypt, and evolved after that for the past three millennia later. [2] included historically a series of kingdoms politically unstable, punctuated by periods of relative stability are called periods medium . Ancient Egypt reached Dhirot civilization in the era of the modern state, and then entered the country in the period of slow decline. Attacked Egypt in that period by several foreign powers, and officially ended the rule of the Pharaohs when the Roman Empire invaded Egypt and made it one of its provinces. [3]Derived success of ancient Egyptian civilization in the ability to adapt to the conditions and Nile River Valley. And helped flood forecasting and control of the damages in the production of agricultural crops and ample contributed to the social and cultural development. The authorities With the availability of materials needed to exploit minerals in the valley and desert areas surrounding it, and has developed a writing system independently, and organized construction of collective and agricultural projects, as well as for trade with the surrounding areas, and strengthen the military forces of the military defense against enemies abroad and confirm dominance Pharaonic the country. He was organizing these activities and encouraging them is through a selection of bureaucrats and religious leaders, and administrators under the control of the pharaoh who was keen on cooperation and unity for the Egyptians in the context of an elaborate system of religious beliefs. [4] [5]
Achievements of the ancient Egyptians included quarrying, surveying and construction techniques that facilitated the building of massive pyramids, temples and obelisks, in addition to the system practical and effective mathematics in medicine. And irrigation systems and agricultural production techniques, and first known ships, [6] and Egyptian faience and painting on glass technology, and new forms of literature, and the first known peace treaty. [7] left ancient Egypt lasting legacy. Copied and imitated and civilization of Egyptian art and architecture on a large scale in the world, and quoted effects to distant parts of the world. The ruins and remains inspired the imagination of travelers and writers for centuries, and led discoveries at the beginning of the modern era on the effects of Egyptian excavations to scientific research of Egyptian civilization manifested in science called Egyptology, and greater appreciation of their cultural heritage in Egypt and around the world
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